vi test.sh
#!/bin/bash # Since we're dealing with dd, abort if any errors occur set -e TEST_FILE=${1:-dd_ibs_testfile} if [ -e "$TEST_FILE" ]; then TEST_FILE_EXISTS=$?; fi TEST_FILE_SIZE=134217728 # Exit if file exists if [ -e $TEST_FILE ]; then echo "Test file $TEST_FILE exists, aborting." exit 1 fi TEST_FILE_EXISTS=1 if [ $EUID -ne 0 ]; then echo "NOTE: Kernel cache will not be cleared between tests without sudo. This will likely cause inaccurate results." 1>&2 fi # Create test file echo 'Generating test file...' BLOCK_SIZE=65536 COUNT=$(($TEST_FILE_SIZE / $BLOCK_SIZE)) dd if=/dev/urandom of=$TEST_FILE bs=$BLOCK_SIZE count=$COUNT conv=fsync > /dev/null 2>&1 # Header PRINTF_FORMAT="%8s : %s\n" printf "$PRINTF_FORMAT" 'block size' 'transfer rate' # Block sizes of 512b 1K 2K 4K 8K 16K 32K 64K 128K 256K 512K 1M 2M 4M 8M 16M 32M 64M for BLOCK_SIZE in 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 131072 262144 524288 1048576 2097152 4194304 8388608 16777216 33554432 67108864 do # Clear kernel cache to ensure more accurate test [ $EUID -eq 0 ] && [ -e /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches ] && echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # Read test file out to /dev/null with specified block size DD_RESULT=$(dd if=$TEST_FILE of=/dev/null bs=$BLOCK_SIZE 2>&1 1>/dev/null) # Extract transfer rate TRANSFER_RATE=$(echo $DD_RESULT | \grep --only-matching -E '[0-9.]+ ([MGk]?B|bytes)/s(ec)?') printf "$PRINTF_FORMAT" "$BLOCK_SIZE" "$TRANSFER_RATE" done # Clean up the test file if we created one if [ $TEST_FILE_EXISTS -ne 0 ]; then rm $TEST_FILE; fi
测之得:
512 : 444 MB/s
1024 : 720 MB/s
2048 : 666 MB/s
4096 : 1.4 GB/s
8192 : 1.4 GB/s
16384 : 2.5 GB/s
32768 : 2.7 GB/s
65536 : 2.8 GB/s
131072 : 2.9 GB/s
262144 : 2.4 GB/s
524288 : 2.3 GB/s
1048576 : 2.5 GB/s
2097152 : 2.2 GB/s
4194304 : 2.3 GB/s
8388608 : 2.0 GB/s
16777216 : 2.0 GB/s
33554432 : 1.7 GB/s
67108864 : 1.3 GB/s
又多次测之,大抵以131072为佳,即128K,100000倍则12G,,故设虚拟内存为:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/swapfile bs=131072 count=100000 mkswap -f /tmp/swapfile swapon /tmp/swapfile
Leave a Reply